High-glycemic foods such as white bread and refined cereals
FOODS THAT HEAL
Apples
Pears
Berries
Lima beans
Pinto beans
Pigeon peas
Whole grains
FOODS TO LIMIT
Alcohol
WHO’S AFFECTED
4% to 18% of women
Obese women
Women who have excessive body hair
Premenopausal women
Women with irregular periods
Women with immediate family members who have the condition
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complicated female hormone disorder It occurs when
women have high levels of male hormones and their female hormones don’t cycle properly Experts
also point to a connection with insulin resistance, infertility, and cancers of the breast, prostate, and
colon There may also be a genetic component Women who have PCOS tend to have high blood
pressure, low HDL levels, elevated triglycerides levels, and high fasting blood sugars and are at
higher risk for developing type 2 diabetes and heart disease
Nutrition Connection
The dietary approach to treating PCOS is similar to what doctors recommend for people with type 2
diabetes Women with PCOS may experience a tougher time losing weight, possibly because high
levels of male hormones can increase the appetite Follow these guidlines:
Lose just a little weight A weight loss of just 5% can improve insulin resistance, and that can
improve PCOS
Increase fiber intake Adding more fiber to your diet can help you feel fuller longer and help
avoid binges Choose foods such as an apples, pears, berries, lima beans, pinto beans, and pigeon
peas
Be vigilant about portion control Serving sizes that are too big often cause too many calories to
slip in to the diet
Study glycemic index and load levels The glycemic index and glycemic load indicates the effects
that foods have on increasing your blood sugar and insulin levels Avoid high-glycemic foods, such as
white bread and refined cereals, and choose low-glycemic foods, such as legumes, whole grains, and
many vegetables and fruits, to help reduce cravings and make it easier to stick to a healthy diet plan
Beyond the Diet
To combat PCOS, diet, exercise, and weight loss are key along with these guidelines:
Start walking A 10-minute walk, maybe around the block, is a great way to get more active
45% of women with PCOS have severe depression
Address stress and depression Many symptoms trigger stressful feelings Those feelings can
make you feel worse and neglect the self-care you need to improve your condition It’s a vicious
cycle
Consider cognitive behavioral therapy This short-term talk therapy teaches coping skills and
helps you control unhelpful behaviors In a 2009 study, eight weekly sessions plus three family
sessions helped teens with PCOS lose weight and slash their depression scores
Address depression If you have PCOS, you’re also at much higher risk for depression than other
women Try meditation, yoga, or other relaxation techniques and ask your doctor whether a referral to
a psychopharmacologist is appropriate